What Is Psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour and experience. It comprises an internationally established body of knowledge about human behaviour, research to obtain and extend that knowledge and a field of professional practice where psychological skills and knowledge are applied.

The practice of psychology represents the application of psychology as a scientific discipline to solve social and behavioural problems and to promote human welfare and development.

Some psychologists specialise in one or more of the following; therapy and counselling, assessment and report writing on issues to do with mental health or family functioning, or in children's abilities and needs at school.

Many psychologists in private practice provide services on an individual basis or as part of a group practice with other psychologists or other health professionals.

 

Psychologists therefore may be in private practice or employed by: Universities and Polytechnics; the public sector including District Health Boards, the Department of Corrections, the Courts, Ministry of Education, Child Youth and Family Service, Ministry of Defence and the New Zealand Police; therapy and counselling agencies; and larger organisations may employ psychologists in human resource management positions. Some psychologists work for community and voluntary welfare organisations.